Lilia Halim is Professor of Science Education in the Center of STEM Enculturation, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Her research interests include the development of teachers' professional knowledge and STEM and science education in formal and informal contexts.

Murni Ramli is Senior Lecturer in Educational Sciences and Curriculum Management at the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Indonesia. She serves as the coordinator for international students' services at the International Office of UNS.

Mohd Norawi Ali is Senior Lecturer in Science Education at the School of Educational Studies (SES), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). His research interests are project-based STEM education and ICT integration in science teaching for pre-service teachers and social wellbeing of family and community. He was the editor for Digest Pendidik Journal, SES, USM.