William Cowper (1731-1800) was a pre-eminent English poet and hymnodist who played a significant role in the advent of Romantic poetry. Renowned for his sensitive soul and the spiritual introspection in his works, Cowper's poetry entwines the tranquility of rural life with a profound inner tumult stemming from his struggles with depression and religious anxiety. His literary corpus, as encapsulated in 'The Collected Works of William Cowper', is marked by a gentle humanism and keen observation of nature. Cowper's narratives often grapple with themes of divine providence and the beauty of the natural world, making him a forerunner in the exploration of natural theology in literature. His style is characterized by a reflective and conversational tone, an aspect that paved the way for the lyrical innovations of the Romantic era. Notable works include 'The Task', which reflects Cowper's contemplation of everyday life and the English countryside, and his much-loved Olney Hymns, co-authored with John Newton. As a poet who bridged the gap between the Augustan and Romantic periods, Cowper's work is remembered for its delicate simplicity and emotional depth, contributing indelibly to the evolution of English literature. His legacy endures as both a moralist and innovator, whose personal battles informed the empathetic and authentic voice found in his extensive body of work.