Italo Svevowas an Italian writer and businessman, best known for his innovative and introspective literary style that anticipated many elements of modernist fiction. Born Ettore Schmitz in Trieste - then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire - Svevo wrote primarily in Italian and is widely regarded as a pivotal figure in the development of psychological narrative and introspective prose. Despite limited recognition during his early career, his later works, especially Zeno's Conscience, earned him a lasting place in European literary history. Svevo's literary breakthrough came late in life. His first two novels, Una Vita (1892) and Senilità (1898), received little public or critical attention. However, a turning point occurred when Svevo took English lessons from the young Irish writer James Joyce in Trieste. Joyce, recognizing Svevo's talent, encouraged him to continue writing and helped promote his work within literary circles. Svevo's work is now recognized as a crucial bridge between 19th-century realism and 20th-century modernism. His introspective style, ironic tone, and philosophical depth have influenced writers such as Italo Calvino, Primo Levi, and Samuel Beckett. Zeno's Conscience, in particular, is praised for its complex narrative structure and its unflinching depiction of the human mind's contradictions. Though Svevo remained relatively unknown during his early life, the growing interest in modernist literature after World War I led to the reevaluation and celebration of his work. His depiction of flawed, deeply human protagonists captured the fragmented identity and moral ambiguity that would come to define much of modern literature.